01
HB369/AP
House Bill
369 (AS PASSED HOUSE AND SENATE): Signed into law by Governor Roy
Barnes on May 9, 2002
Sponsored by: Representatives Stanley Watson of the 70th, Barbara Mobley of the 69th,
Bordeaux of the 151st, Ron Sailor Jr of the 71st and Forster of the
3rd
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
To amend
Article 3 of Chapter 7 of Title 19 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to determination
of paternity, so as to provide for a motion to set aside a determination of paternity based on newly
discovered evidence regarding paternity of a child; to provide requirements for filing such a motion; to
provide that relief on such motion shall be granted if genetic testing
conclusively shows that the alleged father is not the biological father of the child and
certain other conditions are met; to provide that such relief shall not be denied because of the prior
occurrence of certain acts unless the alleged father acted with knowledge that he was not the biological
father; to provide for additional testing; to provide for
costs; to provide for relief; to provide for matters relative to the foregoing; to provide an effective
date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
BE IT
ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
SECTION
1.
Article 3 of
Chapter 7 of Title 19 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to determination of paternity,
is amended by adding after Code Section 19-7-53, relating to confidentiality of hearings, a new Code
section to read as follows:
19-7-54.
(a) In any action in which a male is required to pay
child support as the father of a child, a motion to set aside a determination of paternity
may be made at any time upon the grounds set forth in this Code section. Any such motion shall be filed in the
superior court and shall include:
(1)
An affidavit
executed by the movant that the newly discovered evidence has come to movants knowledge since the entry
of judgment; and
(2)
The results
from scientifically credible parentage-determination genetic
testing, as authorized under Code Section 19-7-46 and administered within 90 days prior
to the filing of such motion, that finds that there is a 0 percent probability that the male
ordered to pay such child support is the father of the child for whom support is
required.
(b) The
court shall grant relief on a motion filed in accordance with subsection (a) of this Code section upon a
finding by the court of all of the following:
(1)
The genetic
test required in paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of this Code section was properly
conducted;
(2)
The male
ordered to pay child support has not adopted the child;
(3)
The child
was not conceived by artificial insemination while the male ordered to pay child support and the childs
mother were in wedlock;
(4)
The male
ordered to pay child support did not act to prevent the biological father of the child from asserting his
paternal rights with respect to the child; and
(5)
The male
ordered to pay child support with knowledge that he is not the biological father of the child has
not:
(A) Married the mother of the child and voluntarily assumed the parental obligation and duty to pay child
support;
(B) Acknowledged his paternity of the child in a sworn statement;
(C) Been named as the childs biological father on the childs birth certificate with his consent;
(D) Been required to support the child because of a written voluntary promise;
(E) Received written notice from the Department of Human Resources, any other state agency, or any court
directing him to submit to genetic testing which he disregarded;
(F) Signed a voluntary acknowledgment of paternity as provided in Code Section 19-7-46.1; or
(G) Proclaimed himself to be the childs biological father.
(c) In the event movant fails to make the requisite showing provided in subsection (b) of this Code section,
the court may grant the motion or enter an order as to paternity, duty to support, custody, and visitation
privileges as otherwise provided by law.
(d) In the
event relief is granted pursuant to subsection (b) of this Code section, relief shall be limited to the
issues of prospective child support payments, past due child support payments, termination of parental
rights, custody, and visitation rights.
(e) The duty
to pay child support and other legal obligations for the child shall not be suspended while the motion is
pending except for good cause shown; however, the court may order the child support be held in the
registry of the court until final determination of paternity has been made.
(f) (1) In any action brought
pursuant to this Code section, if the genetic test results submitted in accordance with
paragraph (2) of
subsection (a) of this Code section are provided solely by the male ordered to pay child support, the court
on its own motion may, and on the motion of any party shall, order the
childs mother, the child, and the male ordered to pay child support to submit to genetic tests. The
court shall provide that such genetic testing be done no more than 30 days after the court
issues its order.
(2) If the
mother of the child or the male ordered to pay child support willfully fails to submit to genetic
testing, or if either such party is the custodian of the child and willfully fails to submit the child
for testing, the court shall issue an order determining the relief on the motion against the party so
failing to submit to genetic testing. If a party shows good cause for failing to submit to genetic
testing, such failure shall not be considered willful.
(3) The
party requesting genetic testing shall pay any fees charged for the tests. If the custodian of the child
is receiving services from an administrative agency in its role as an agency providing enforcement of
child support orders, such agency shall pay the cost of genetic testing if it requests the test and may
seek reimbursement for the fees from the person against whom the court assesses the costs of the
action.
(g) If
relief on a motion filed in accordance with this Code section is not granted, the court shall assess the
costs of the action and attorneys fees against the movant.
SECTION
2.
This Act
shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such
approval.
SECTION
3.
All laws and
parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.
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